One of the main attractions for visitors to China is the Great Wall. Many people ask how long is the great wall of China? It stretches over a vast 6,700 kilometer/4,163 mile distance. The terrain this wall traverses covers a wide variety of topographical and climatic features. As far as tourist attractions go, this one is a wonder; the scenery, which encompasses desert, grassland, and mountainous vistas are enough to attract most people. The history is just another facet that helps draw over a million tourists each and every year.
It was during the Warring States Period, around the 5th century B.C. to 221 B.C., states, including Qi, Yan, and Zhao built massive fortifications to protect their borders; these were mostly made of compressed earth. In 221 B.C., Qin Shi Huang conquered all the states and destroyed the barriers that separated his lands. He also ordered new walls to be built to connect to the remaining fortifications to protect against outside invaders. Since builder used mostly local materials, many areas contained earth while others contained stones from surrounding mountains. Most of the original wall eroded over time; very few sections are still standing today.
Later, during the Mind Dynasty, more walls were added, this time, made of brick, to keep nomadic attackers out. The Ming Dynasty expended a lot to keep the walls fortified; they also repaired and restored older sections of the original walls. This was also done when Mongols were raiding; they took particular care to guard the capital of Beijing. The construction on the Great Wall ended when the Manchus took over and formed the Qing Dynasty, which also included Mongolia.
Depending on what attracts you, you may be drawn to different sections of the Great Wall. If your interest includes seeing a relatively non-commercialized part of the Great Wall, you should visit Simiatai. This area is about 110 km or about seventy miles from Beijing; here the Wall remains in its original state mostly due to its more remote location.
For visitors, knowing where to go is an important part of seeing the Great Wall of China. If you plan on being near Beijing, there are many popular sections to visit. The most notable include: Badaling, which is often a tourist hotspot, Mutianyu, which is known for gorgeous vistas in the fall and winter, and Jinshanling, which is more remote, with less crowds, and is known for being undeveloped.
The Great Wall is an amazing place to visit; It was voted one of the new 7 wonders of the world by over 100 million people worldwide on 07/07/07. Incredible history fused with spectacular scenery amidst the exotic atmosphere that is China is what one can expect from a Great Wall visit. For incredible memories, plan your visit today!
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Tags: Beijing, China, history, The Great Wall of China, wonders of the world